Guimarães is known for well-preserved medieval buildings like the hilltop, 10th-century Guimarães Castle, with its sweeping city views. The restored Dukes of Bragança Palace, built in the style of a French chateau, has a museum showcasing furniture, tapestries and weapons. Between the palace and the castle is the Romanesque São Miguel do Castelo Church, built in the 13th century.
Guimarães, often called the birthplace of Portugal, is a city steeped in history and medieval charm. It’s where Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal, was born and later declared independence from the Kingdom of León, setting the foundation for the Portuguese nation.
For travelers, Guimarães is a treasure trove of cultural and architectural gems. Here are the must-see highlights:
Guimarães Castle: A 10th-century fortress where Portugal’s first king was born. It’s perched on a hill and offers sweeping views of the city.
Palace of the Dukes of Braganza: A 15th-century palace with grand halls, Gothic architecture, and a rich collection of tapestries and artifacts.
Historic Center: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this area is a maze of cobbled streets, medieval squares like Largo da Oliveira, and beautifully preserved buildings.
Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Oliveira: A Gothic church with a silver altarpiece and a former monastery that now houses the Alberto Sampaio Museum.
Penha Hill: Accessible by cable car, this forested hill offers tranquil walking trails, granite boulders, and a sanctuary at the summit.
Muralhas de Guimarães: The ancient city walls, especially along Avenida Alberto Sampaio, are perfect for a scenic stroll.
Despite its deep historical roots, Guimarães remains vibrant and authentic, with cozy cafés, traditional markets, and a strong sense of local identity. It’s a place where the past and present blend seamlessly—and it’s more than worth a detour from Porto.
